Educational Activities

Mars Surface Activities

  • Mars Data Analyzer

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 6

    - Students will use the process of scientific questioning, observation, analysis, and communication using Mars Exploration Rover images.
    - Students will analyze and learn about Mars by choosing their own questions.

  • Mars and New Mexico

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 5

    - Students will compare and contrast Mars and New Mexico.

  • Postcards from Mars

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 8

    - Students will imagine themselves visiting Mars and write about their experiences and their observations.

  • A Sample from Mars

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will observe the characteristics of a sample that is similar to surface material NASA might one day collect on Mars.
    - Students will classify the sample into groups of materials with similar properties.
    - Students will infer causes for the characteristics of the various materials.
    - Students will draw some conclusions about the geological history of the planet based on the sample material.

  • Ups and Downs of Mars Surface

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will learn how orbiting spacecraft measure the topography (surface elevations) of a planet.
    - Students will construct a 2-D topographic profile on a graph.

  • Impact Craters

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 6

    - Students will model impact cratering.
    - Students will examine what happens to the surface upon impact.
    - Students will experiment with different materials.

  • Mars Rock Density

    Suggested Grade Level: 6 - 10

    - Students will create their own "rock fields" using paper.
    - Students will estimate percentages of rocks covering the surface in a given area.
    - Students will compare their estimates with calculated percentages from measured values and compare their rock field with images of rock fields from Mars and New Mexico.

Mars Mission Activities

  • Flyer, Orbiter, or Lander

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will plan and carry out a sequence of simulated planetary missions in the classroom.
    - Students will make a series of observations of an unknown planet.

  • Design Your Mission Patch

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will work in teams to design a space mission patch.
    - In order to design the patch, the teams will use the Mission Patch Checklist to select a mission type, destination, mission goal(s), science objective(s), and mission name.

  • Lander Egg Drop

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will make a model of the Mars Exploration Mission (MER) planetary lander and its airbag technology.
    - Students will test their model by dropping their lander from a height onto a Mars-like area.

  • Your Own Mission to Mars

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 5

    - Students will work in a team to act out a mission to Mars.
    - Each student within the team plays the part of one of the mission components.

  • Pixel Picture

    Suggested Grade Level: 6 - 8

    - Students will transmit and reproduce an image from Mars using numbers and pixels (picture elements) in order to model the way in which a spacecraft transmits planetary images to Earth.
    - With the materials provided, students or teams will create lines (rows) and columns of numbers from an image and transmit them to other students/teams so that they can recreate the image from the numbers.

  • Select a Landing Site

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will work in a team to choose a landing site for a future mission to Mars.
    - Students will review the advantages and disadvantages of six selected sites on Mars.
    - Students will discover that there is always risk involved in planetary missions no matter which site is chosen.

Mars Rover Mission Activities

  • Edible Rover

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 8

    - The students will design and build a model of the rover vehicle from the Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission using a supply of different food items.

  • MER Coloring Sheet

    Suggested Grade Level: 2 - 5

    - Students will focus their attention on the rover from the Mars Exploration Rover mission (MER) and its components.

  • Exploring the Rover

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will identify the component parts of the MER rovers.
    - Students will describe and understand the functions of the component parts of the MER rovers.

  • Getting a Closer Look

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will observe rocks using a magnifying instrument as an analogy to the Microscopic Imager tool on the Mars Exploration Rover mission (MER) rovers.

  • How the RAT Works

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will examine a simulated Mars rock and will learn how the RAT (rock abrasion tool) on the MER rovers works and why it is a useful tool for geological analysis of rocks on Mars.
    - Students will discover how the exterior and interior of a rock can differ.

  • MER Image Analysis

    Suggested Grade Level: 6 - 10

    - Students will study and analyze some of the images returned from the MER rovers Spirit and Opportunity.
    - Students will learn about some of the significant science discoveries in the images returned from Mars.
    - Students will experience real planetary science analysis

  • Rover Traverse

    Suggested Grade Level: 3 - 9

    - Students will model the steps needed to guide a planetary rover.
    - Students will design a rover traverse that will avoid obstacles and reach a rock target.